![]() ![]() ![]() When the Trojans awoke the next morning, they were astonished to see that all that remained of the Greek encampment was the large wooden horse. They left the horse on the beach and sailed away during the night, pretending that they had finally given up and returned home. The Greeks constructed a giant wooden horse and secretly filled it with a contingent of their best fighters. Thus, the cunning Odysseus finally devised a plan to end the war once and for all. By the tenth year, many of the Greek soldiers longed to see their homeland again. Agamemnon assembled a massive army and set sail across the Aegean Sea with over 1,000 ships, determined to retrieve Helen from Troy.įor many years the Greeks camped outside the walls of Troy, but were unable to penetrate its mighty defenses. Not only was Menelaus a formidable king in his own right, but his brother Agamemnon was the king of Mycenae, and the most powerful ruler in Greece. When Paris departed Greece, he left with Helen by his side, enraging the Spartan leader. Menelaus’ wife Helen was said to be the most beautiful woman in the world. According to legend, the Trojan prince Paris visited Sparta, which at the time was ruled by King Menelaus. But the seeds of war were sown far from there, in the city of Sparta on the Greek mainland. The mythical conflict took place outside the walls of Troy, an ancient city on the coast of Asia Minor. But these are just two examples out of the many works of ancient literature that chronicle the war’s events. The Trojan War and its events provide the background for two epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, which were supposedly composed by the poet Homer around the eighth century B.C. Combatants on both sides, including Achilles, Odysseus, Ajax, Agamemnon, Hector, and Aeneas remain household names even today. Tradition holds that the war took place during the Mycenaean Age, toward the end of the second millennium B.C., a time of legendary heroes and warriors. For almost 3,000 years, the fabled feud between Greeks and Trojans has captivated audiences. ![]() Nowadays, Carthage is a suburb of Tunis and has a population of just over 20 thousand.The tale of the Trojan War is perhaps the most famous story of ancient Greek mythology. The Hafsids decided to destroy its defenses so it couldn’t be used as a fortification by an opposed power again. It remained occupied throughout the Muslim period and was used as a fort by the Muslims until the Hafsid period when it was taken by the Crusaders. The city was destroyed by Umayyad forces after the Battle of Carthage in 698 to prevent it from being reconquered by the Byzantine Empire. The harbour of CarthageĬarthage city was destroyed by the Roman Republic in the 3rd Punic War in 146 BC and then re-developed as Roman Carthage, which became the most important city of the Roman Empire in the province of Africa. Most cities in the West wouldn’t see population higher than 500 thousand until after the Middle Ages (London during the time of the Black Death was only about 50 thousand people). The city of Rome at its zenith (100 AD) was only about 1 million people. A population of 500 thousand to 750 thousand was considered massive, whereas now we would consider this pretty small. In ancient times, this was a very large city. Carthage was the capital city of the ancient Carthaginian civilization, located between the Tunisian capital city of Tunis and the Gulf of Tunis. ![]()
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